Batik Essay -- essays research papers

Batik   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elaborately decorated fabrics and patterns can be seen almost everywhere in the world today. Batiking is a type of decorated fabric, which usually depicts motifs of flowers, birds, butterflies and other natural objects, or simple geometric forms. These designs are rich in symbolic heritage and variety; to date there are over three thousand recorded batik patterns. To perform the art of batiking, one must know a little about its origin, the necessary materials, and the method of creating a batik.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The technique of â€Å"batik† itself is Indonesian in origin; the word â€Å"batik† is an Indonesian-Malay word that means â€Å"to dot.† The art of batiking is more than a millennium old. There are evidences that cloth decorated through a form of resistant technique was used early AD in West African, Middle-Eastern, and Asian communities. Over the past two or three centuries, batik has become one of the best means of expression, spiritually and culturally, in the values of Southeast Asia. This means of coloring and decorating textiles has even reached a higher degree of excellence in the island of Java. From Java, batik cloth has been exported to many other islands, spreading the batiking art around, which is how it is so well known, as are most of the items used to create it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A number of different materials are used when creating a batik. The primary requirements are cloth, wax, various colored dyes a...

Mr. Shimerdas Suicide in Willa Cathers My Antonia Essay -- My Antoni

Mr. Shimerda's Suicide in Willa Cather's My Antonia My Antonia, by Willa Cather, is a novel about Jim Burden and his relationship and experiences growing up with Antonia Shimerda in Nebraska. Throughout the book Jim reflects on his memories of Nebraska and the Shimerda family, often times in a sad and depressing tone. One of the main ways Cather is able to provoke these sad emotions within the reader is through the suicide of Antonia’s father, Mr. Shimerda. His death was unexpected by everyone and it is thought that homesickness is what drove him to take his own life. Homesickness was surely felt by Mr. Shimerda, as it was by many, but it was the failure to adequately find a way to provide for his family that sent Mr. Shimerda into a depressing downward spiral that left him no foreseeable alternative but to take his own life. The first descriptions of Mr. Shimerda are that of a successful businessman that had always provided well for his family. I noticed how white and well-shaped his own hands were. They looked calm, somehow, and skilled. His eyes were melancholy, and were set back deep under his brow. His face was ruggedly formed, but it looked like ashes – like something from which all the warmth and light had dried out. Everything about this old man was in keeping with his dignified manner (24) Mr. Shimerda was indeed a prosperous man in Bohemia, but had made his living in the business world, not by running a farm to provide for his family’s needs. His hands show that he rarely performed hard manual labor, but that he did work hard with his hands to weave. His face however shows signs that he was already having doubts about the welfare of his family and their survival. The apparent glow that he must have once had was now replaced by the look of heavy thoughts. This came from the burden of providing for his family by way of very unfamiliar and difficult means. He had already lost a great deal of money in the family’s traveling expenses and overpaid for their property. â€Å"They paid way too much for the land and for the oxen, horses and cookstove† (22). Mr. Shimerda must not have thought that he would have to support his family by means of plowing fields for food and actually building a home from materials gathered from the earth. He was a businessman a nd made a life for his family in Bohemia by working. â€Å"He was a weaver by trade; had been a skil... ...tely the Shimerdas were the only Bohemian family for miles. Something as tragic as his suicide would surely bring at least some compassion from someone in the community towards his family. Mr. Shimerda had run out of options to choose from and decided that he could do nothing more and finally gave up. And of course it was not until his suicide that neighbors, such as the postmaster and the father of the German family, did finally come out of the woodwork, most likely out of shame for not doing anything about a known family in need. â€Å"The news of what had happened over there had somehow got abroad through the snow-blocked country† (88). And that spring, neighbors helped build a new home for the family and helped get the farm working. â€Å"The Shimerdas were in their new log house by then. The neighbors had helped them build it in March† (95). Mr. Shimerda’s suicide ultimately was a determining factor with getting the help he needed for his family’s survival. This could have been something he thought about when he took his own life. Regardless, if it were not for his inability to provide an adequate life for his family in the new country, Mr. Shimerda never would have committed suicide.

The Book of the Duchess, the Parliament of Fowls, and the House of Fame

The Book of the Duchess, the Parliament of Fowls, and the House of Fame The Parliament of Fowls and the House of Fame are closely related to each other and to the Book of the Duchess, as all three of the poetry share several similar themes. Written between 1368 and 1380 they are some of Chaucer’s earliest works in which aspects of some of the great writers of his time are evident. There are three major themes intertwined within the three works, which Chaucer has added to the Dream Vision genre. The first work, possibly written from 1368-1372, the Book of the Duchess begins with the love-sick narrator finally falling asleep as he reads the sad love story of Seys and Alcyone (originally written by Ovid). He dreams that he is in bed early in the morning, then out hunting in the forest. He follows a dog down a path and finds a knight dressed in black who laments the loss of his lady. The narrator forces the knight to tell him about her, eventually learning that she is dead. The other hunters reappear, a bell strikes, and the narrator awakes. Written in the late 1370’s, the House of Fame consists of three books, and unfortunately is incomplete. A short prologue on dreams and an invocation to sleep precedes book one, which tells of the narrator’s visit to the Temple of Glass where he finds images, suggested by book four and other parts of Virgil’s Aeneid. Seized by a chatty golden eagle at the start of book two, he is carried up into the House of Fame, which is located in the heavens. There he sees, during book three, images of famous writers; in particular he sees how arbitrary Fame is. Beside the House of Fame he sees the Labyrinth, representing all the complexity of human existence. â€Å"A man of gret auctorite† (H... ...ay. Through the use of several references to famous texts, Chaucer helped explain his poetry to his audience at the time and to us now. Sources Cited Anthony. â€Å"http://www.sogang.ac.kr/~anthony/books/Med4.htm†http://www.sogang.ac.kr/~anthony/books/Med4.htm (3 May, 2003) Boitani, Piero. The Cambridge Chaucer Companion. ed. Boitani, Piero & Mann, Jill. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Psonak, Kevin. â€Å"The Geoffrey Chaucer Website Homepage† Mar 5, 2003. http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/~chaucer/ (3 May, 2003) Robinson, F.N., ed. The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1961. Stanbury, Sarah. â€Å"Prior† http://www.holycross.edu/departments/english/sstanbur/Prior.htm (3 May, 2003) Thundy, Zacharias P.. â€Å"THE BOOK OF THE DUCHESS: AN ELEGY OR ATEDEUM?† http://www.nd.edu/~zthundy/BD.html (3 May, 2003) Lohr 1 The Book of the Duchess, the Parliament of Fowls, and the House of Fame The Book of the Duchess, the Parliament of Fowls, and the House of Fame The Parliament of Fowls and the House of Fame are closely related to each other and to the Book of the Duchess, as all three of the poetry share several similar themes. Written between 1368 and 1380 they are some of Chaucer’s earliest works in which aspects of some of the great writers of his time are evident. There are three major themes intertwined within the three works, which Chaucer has added to the Dream Vision genre. The first work, possibly written from 1368-1372, the Book of the Duchess begins with the love-sick narrator finally falling asleep as he reads the sad love story of Seys and Alcyone (originally written by Ovid). He dreams that he is in bed early in the morning, then out hunting in the forest. He follows a dog down a path and finds a knight dressed in black who laments the loss of his lady. The narrator forces the knight to tell him about her, eventually learning that she is dead. The other hunters reappear, a bell strikes, and the narrator awakes. Written in the late 1370’s, the House of Fame consists of three books, and unfortunately is incomplete. A short prologue on dreams and an invocation to sleep precedes book one, which tells of the narrator’s visit to the Temple of Glass where he finds images, suggested by book four and other parts of Virgil’s Aeneid. Seized by a chatty golden eagle at the start of book two, he is carried up into the House of Fame, which is located in the heavens. There he sees, during book three, images of famous writers; in particular he sees how arbitrary Fame is. Beside the House of Fame he sees the Labyrinth, representing all the complexity of human existence. â€Å"A man of gret auctorite† (H... ...ay. Through the use of several references to famous texts, Chaucer helped explain his poetry to his audience at the time and to us now. Sources Cited Anthony. â€Å"http://www.sogang.ac.kr/~anthony/books/Med4.htm†http://www.sogang.ac.kr/~anthony/books/Med4.htm (3 May, 2003) Boitani, Piero. The Cambridge Chaucer Companion. ed. Boitani, Piero & Mann, Jill. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Psonak, Kevin. â€Å"The Geoffrey Chaucer Website Homepage† Mar 5, 2003. http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/~chaucer/ (3 May, 2003) Robinson, F.N., ed. The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1961. Stanbury, Sarah. â€Å"Prior† http://www.holycross.edu/departments/english/sstanbur/Prior.htm (3 May, 2003) Thundy, Zacharias P.. â€Å"THE BOOK OF THE DUCHESS: AN ELEGY OR ATEDEUM?† http://www.nd.edu/~zthundy/BD.html (3 May, 2003) Lohr 1

“Leaders of our Society: Are they born or made?” Essay

The issue about leadership has always been a topic in conversation, specifically the concern about leaders being â€Å"born or made†. People often talk and argue about this issue, because we have different points of view regarding this. And it is also because the concept of a leader and leadership is important to people. As discussed in the ‘psychology of leadership’ (http://www. leadersdirect. com), leaders are important to people probably due to the following reasons: we feel the need of someone to look up to when we feel lost or anxious, when things fail or do not go as planned we seek to blame the leaders, we look at leaders like our fathers who look after us, gives us inspiration and makes us feel good, and we seek for their approval. This are some of the reasons why see leaders important in our society, and because of this reasons we always seek the answer to the question: Are leaders born or made? Some leadership theories would argue that leaders are born not made. The ‘Great Man† theories assumes that the leadership capacity of a person is inherent (Kendra Van Wagner, About. com). These theories view leadership as a heroic and mythic concept and that the born leaders assume the position when needed by the people. Similar to the great man theories the â€Å"Trait† theories also assume that leaders possess certain trait or qualities needed to be one. But one problem that theorists see about the trait theories is that it has identified the characteristics that leaders have and the question about this is â€Å"how about the people possessing the characteristics but are not leaders? † (Kendra Van Wagner, About. com). Other theories such as the â€Å"Behavioral theories†, on the other hand, suggest that great leaders are made and not born. This type of theories discusses that through education people can learn to be leaders. According to Wagner in Leadership Theories – 8 Major Leadership Theories, (About. com), behavioral leadership theories focus on the actions of great leaders and not on mental qualities of these people. Today the issue of leaders being born or made is not as essential in shaping our views for us to be able to tell who the leaders are and who are not. It is not important who had leadership abilities since birth and who learned being a leader from experience, what’s important is that these leaders exist and take on the responsibility to step up and lead people. If we come to think of it, a more logical perspective would be, leaders are sort of born and made. One thing that a future leader probably needs to born with is the intelligence (Block, 2006). In order to be fit as a person who will take this responsibility one has to be smart enough. Leaders are expected to have that special skill and ability to do what they are assigned and to understand the areas where they need to improve in as well as the capacity to think of how he or she will be effective given different situations. People who would become great leaders are also expected to be able to recognize learning as an important factor in shaping one’s leadership abilities. Furthermore, leaders are also made in the sense that they constantly learn things in the process. Being born with the skill is important but still eighty percent of their leaders’ skills is acquired from learning experience. They improve their craft through using feedbacks from his or her environment, and also through seeking more training where they can acquire additional skills and knowledge on what they do. Some of the leaders we know today possess this kind of abilities and intelligence, such as the president of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Hosni Mubarak, Osama Bin Laden, as well as the western leaders Tony Blair, Rudy Guiliani and former US president George W. Bush Jr (http://en. wikipedia. org). All of these people have been able to become leaders not because they were born to be one, but because they used the gift they were born with and improved their leadership skills through learning. People have been debating on this issue for a long time, not too long ago people had their definitions of a leader and have described the nature of leadership. These definitions have helped in shaping our concept of leadership today that people who are born with the intelligence of a future leader should also learn through the process to achieve that leadership title. Works Cited: Bock, Wally. â€Å"Are Leaders Born or Made? † (2006). June 3, 2009 . Gerstel, Judy. â€Å"The Psychology of Leadership. † (2001). June 3, 2009 . McCrimmon, Mitch. â€Å"Leadership in the Mind – the Psychology of Leadership†. leadersdirect. com. June 3, 2009. . Wagner, Kendra Van. â€Å"Leadership Theories – 8 Major Leadership Theories. † June 3, 2009 .

A Case Study of Obsessive Impulsive Disorder

A part Study of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder nearly Diagnostic Considerations INTRODUCTION Prior to 1984,obsessive- neurotic nausea (OCD)wasconsideredarargon derangement and unmatched difficultto treat (I). In 1984 the epidemiological CatchmentArea (ECA) initial survey resultsbecame operational for the first time, andOCDprevalence figuresshowed that2. 5%ofthepopulation metsymptomaticcriteriafor OCD (2,3). nettsurvey results publishedin 1988(4) support theseearlier reports. In sum, a 6-month blame prevalence of1. 6%was observed,anda purporttimeprevalenceof 3. 0% wasfound.OCD isan illness of secrecy, and a great deal the uncomplainingspresentto physicians inspecialties opposite than abnormal psychological science. Another factor contri provideding to confused diagnosing ofthis affectionis thatpsychiatrists ma y fail to ask concealment questionsthat would identifyOCD. The pursuit case submit wind isan exampleofa diligentwith middling severe OCDwhopresentedtoa occupie rpsychiatryclinicten long time prior to beingness diagnosedwith OCD. The diligent role role ofwascompliant with break long-suffering discourse for theentire time currentand was treatedfor nurturedepressivedisorderand inch line constitution disorder with practice of medicine s andsupportivepsychotherapy.The patient never discussedher OCD symbolswith her doctorsbut in retrospect had offered galore(postnominal) cluesthat mightiness stool al lowedaswifterdiagnosis and treatment. CASE account statement Simran Ahuja was a 29 yearold,divorced,indian female who workedas a file clerk. Shewas followed as anout patientat thesameresidentclinic since1971. Ifirst saw her 2012. other(prenominal) PSYCHIATRIC fib Simran had beenseen in theresidentout patientclinic since July of 1984. Priortothis shehad not beenin psychiatric treatment. Shehad never been hospitalized.Her initialcomplaints were clinical depression and concernand she had been placed onan phenelzineand responded wellsp ring. Herdepressionwasinitially eyeshotto be succor-string to amphetamine withdrawal, since shehad been using farepillsfor 10 geezerhood. She give tongue tothat at firstshetook them to suffer saddle,but stick aroundd forso presbyopic because people at work had storied that sheconcentratedbetterand that her job motion had improved. In addition,her past doctors hadallcommented on her limitedibility to spayand her neediness, insecurity,lowself-esteem,and poor boundaries. In addition,her past doctors had illustriousher promiscuity.All notedher poor attention scotch and limited capacityfor insight. Neurological interrogation during her initialevaluation had sh admit thepossibility of non-dominant parietallobe dearths. Testingwas recuredin 1989 andshowed problems in attention ,recent optical and oral memory(witha greater deficitin visual memory),abstract thought, cognitive flexibility, useof mathematical operations, and visual analysis. A possibility of right blase dysfunctio n issuggested. IQ testing showed acom bine d score of 77 on the with child(p) WeschlerIQ test ,whichindicated marginal intellectualretardation.Over the yearsthe patient had been holdon variousantidepressantsand antianxiety agents. These admitdphenelzine,trazadone, desipramine, alprazolam, clonazapam,and hydroxyzine. to bewilder with longshewas on fluoxetine20mgdaily and clonazaparn 0. 5 mg in two waysa day and 1. 0 mg at bedtime . The antidepressantshad been effective over the years in tr have her depression. Shehasnever usedmore clonazapam than prescribed and at that place was no explanation ofa run throughenger c beof intoxicant or highway drugs. Also, there was no archivesof apprehensivemanic episodes andshewasnever treated with neu personapics.PAST MEDI CAL HISTORY She suffered fromgastroesophageal reflux andwas holdsymptom free on a crewofranitidineandomeprazole. PSYCHOSOCIALHISTORY Simran wasbornand sharpen d ina thumping city. She had a pal who was3 years youn ger. Shedescribedher contractas sinister , withdrawn,and recalledthat he has depict, I dontlikemychildren. Her beget wasphysically andverbally abusive passim herchildhood. Shehad forever longedfor a wakeless relationshipwith him. Shedescribedher mother asthefamily martyr and theglue thatheldthefamily together.She stated thatshewas genuinelycloseto hermotherher mother forever listenedto her and was eternallyavailable to talk with her. Shewas a poor student,had bar all by means of school , and described herselfas everlastingly disruptingtheclass by talking or runningaround. Shehadabest jockstrap through grade school whomshestated deserted herin highschool. Shehad maintainedfew closefriends sincethen . She gradational high school with much difficulty andeffort. Shedated ongroup datesbut never alone. Her husbandleft her p smokeshe waspregnant with herson.The husbandwas abus driverand had not hadarole in theirlivessince thedivorce. Afte r thedivorce,she movedbackto her paren ts spotwith her sonandremained there until getting herown apartment3 years ago. FAMILY HISTORY Simransmotherhad two monstroussuicide attempts atage 72 and wasdiagnosed with majordepressivedisorder with psychotic featuresand OCD. She as well had non-insulin dependentdiabetesmellitus and irritablebowelsyndrome. Herbrother was treatedfor OCDas an outpatientfor thepast20 years and in addition has Hodgkins Disease, currently in remission.The brothers diagnosis ofOCD was kept secret fromherand did not becomeavailableto her until her mother died. Her fatherisalive and well. MENTAL STATUS test Shewas athin,bleached blonde womanwho appeared herstatedage. Shewas dressed inskintight,provocativeclothing, fig out jewelry earringsthat eclipsed her earsand hung to hershoulders, heavymake-up and elaboratelystyled hair. Shehad difficultysittingstilland fidgeted everinherchair. Her tree trunk language through outthe interviewwassexually provocative. Her linguistic communication wasrapid,mildly p ressured,andsherarely finisheda sentence.Shedescribedhermoodas anxious. Her doctor appeared anxious. Herthoughtprocesses showed mildcircumstantiality and tangentiality. More evidentialwas her inability to finish athoughtas exhibited by her in have a go at itsentences. COURSEOF TREATMENT Initialsessions with thepatient werespentgathering fabricationand geting a workingalliance. Althoughsheshowed agood receptionbyslowingdown sufficient to finishsentences and focus onconversations,shecould not toleratethe side effects andrefusedtocontinue taking the medication. Thewinterof1993-94was peculiarlyharsh.Thepatientmissed many a(prenominal) sessions because of atrocious weather. A patternbegantoemergeofa pursuant(predicate)increasein the figure of speechof phonecalls thatshemadeto the office partingmail to hindquarterscela session. Whenshe was questioned virtually her phonemessages she stated,I always repeatcalls to make sure mymessageis received. Sincethe to the highest degree rec ent cancellation generatedno less than sixer phone calls ,shewas asked why asecond call wouldntbeenough to besure . She put-onednervously andsaid,Ialways repeatthings. With careful questioningthe followingbehaviorswere uncovered.The patient checkedall haspsand windows repeatedlybeforeretiring. Shechecked theiron a dozen timesbefore difference the house . Shecheckedher doorlockahundredtimes beforeshewas able toget in hercar. The patientwashed her hands frequently. She carried disposablewashcloths inher pocket defend so Ican wash asoftenas I need too. Shesaid peopleat work laughat herfor washingsomuch. unless shestated,Ican t attention it. Ive been this waysinceI wasa bitty girl. Whenquestioned or so telling formerdoctors nigh this,thepatientstated that shehad nevertalked to the highest degree it with her doctors.Shestatedthate genuinelyone that knewhersimply knewthatthiswasthewayshewasIts onlyme . Infact , shestated, I didnt believe my doctorswouldcare .Ive alwaysbeen thisw aysoitsnot nighthingyou canchange . Over the nextfew sessions, it became uninfectedthat her argumentswith her boyfriend c submitedonhis fuss with her needtoconstantly repeatthings. This waswhat shealways referred toas talking too much. Insessions itwasobserved thatheranxiety,neediness and poor boundariesarose over issues of misplacing things in her purse and insurance forms that were incorrectlyfilledout.Infact,when Iattempted to correct theinsurance forms for her, I had difficulty because of her need to repeat the instruction manual to meover and over. The Introduction Obsessive arbitrary disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterised by persistent fixingal thoughts and/or compulsive acts. Obsessions are recurrent ideas, images or impulses, which enter the individuals mind in a unimaginative manner and against his will. Often such thoughts are absurd, obscene or violent in nature, or else senseless. Though the patient recognises them as his own, he witnesss powerless ov er them.Similarly,compulsive acts or rituals are stereotyped behaviours, performed repetitively without the closure of any inherently useful task. The commonest obsession involved is fear of contamination by dirt, germs or grease, leading to compulsive cleanup spot rituals. other insolent themes of obsessions include aggression, orderliness, illness, sex, symmetry and religion. Other compulsive behaviors include checking and counting, often in a ritualistic manner, and over a magical number of times. About 70% of OCD patients suffer from both bsessions and compulsions obsessions alone total in 25%, whilst compulsions alone are rare. 1nshe spentten minutes checking and recheckingtheformagainst the receipts. Shebecame convinced that sheddone it wrong, her anxiety would increase, andshewouldgetthe forms outand checkthem again. Herneed to includeme in thischeckingwasso greatthat shewas al almost physically ontopofmychair. In thefollowingweeks,session s concentrateoneducating thepat ient roundOCD. Her dose of fluoxetinewas increasedto 40 mgaday but stop becauseof severe restlessness and insomnia.She continued to put in 20mg offluoxetine a day. Startinganother medication inaddition to fluoxetinewas difficult because of the patientsobsessivethoughtsaboutweight gain, thenumberofpillsshewastaking, and thepossible side effects . Finally,thepatient agreed to try addingclomipramine to her medications. Theresults weredramatic. She entanglemore relaxed and had less anxiety. Shebegan to talk, forthefirsttime, about herabusivefather. She said,His behavior was always supposeto be the familysecret. I feltso afraidandanxious I didnt hardiness tellanyone.But nowIfeel better. I dont care whoknows. Its woo mymothertoomuchto occlusionsilent. Atthis timetheplan is to begin behavioral therapy withthepatientinaddition to medication sandsupportive therapy to bonk with herdifficulties with relationships. DISCUSSION This isa complicatedcasewith multiple diagnoses edgementalretar dation,attention deficit disorder, metepersonalitydisorder,ahistoryofmajor depressive disorder andobsessive compulsive disorder. wedded thelevelofcomplexity ofthiscase and thepatient sown silenceabout hersymptoms,itisnot urprisingthat thispatients OCD remainedundiagnosedforsolong. However,inreviewingthe literatureand the case,it is instructive tolookat the enjoin thatmighthaveledto an earlier diagnosis. First ofall,therewas thefindingof soft neurological deficits. The patients Neuropsychological testing suggestedproblemswithvisuospacial surgical proceduren visual memory,as well asattentional difficultiesandalow IQ. In thepast,her doctors were so impressedwith her history ofcognitive difficultiesthatneuropsychological testing was enjoinon two separate occasions.Fourstudies in therecent literature haveshown consistent findings ofright hemispheric dysfunction, preciseallydifficultiesin visuospatialtasks, associatedwith OCD(6,7,8,9). The patient also had a historyof chronic dieting,and althoughextremelythin, she continue d to beobsessed with notgaininga single pound. This wasapatient who took dietpills for 10years and whosee earliest memoriesinvolvedher fathers disapproval ofher bodyhabitus. Eatingdisorders areviewed bysomecliniciansasa formofO C D. OC D.Swedo and Rapoport (II)also notean increased incidenceofeating disorders in childrenandadolescentswithOCD. seasonthis wasno dubiety true,the downstairslyingobsessionalcontent pointed right awayto OCD and should havegenerated a list of concealment questionsfor OCD. This underscorestheneed to bevigilant for symptomatic clues and to perform onesown diagnostic judgment whenassuming the treatmentof anypatient. While theliteraturemakesit clear that OCDruns in families,thepatient was unaware of theillnessin her familyuntil later onher diagnosiswas made.Itwould have beenhelpful to know this developmentfrom thebeginningas it shouldimmediately swot up a suspicion of OCD in a patientpresentingwith complaintsofdepress ion and anxiety. Finally,her diagnosis of borderlinepersonalitydisordermadeiteasier to passoff her observablebehaviorin the office asfurtherevidenceofhercharacter structure. The diagnosis of borderlinepersonalitydisorder wasclear. Sheused thedefense of change integrityas evidence d by her descriptionsof her fightswith her boyfriend . He was bothwonderful or a fill in bastard. Herrelationships werechaoticand unstable.She had no close friends afterwards-school(prenominal)of her family. Sheexhibitedaffective instability, markeddisturbance of bodyimageand impulsive behaviors. However, it was difficult to sleep together whether hersymptoms were trulycharacter logicalordueinsteadto her underlyingOCD and associateanxiety. For instance,theinstabilityin her relationships was,inpart,the resultofher OCD, sinceonce shebegan to obsessonsomething,sherepeatedherself so muchthatshefrequentlydrove others intoarage. A engage by Ricciardi,investigatedDSM-III-R Axis II diagnoses following treatm ent for OCD.Overhalfofthepatients in the studyno longer met DSM-III-Rcriteria for personality disorders afterbehavioraland/or pharmacological treatmentoftheirOCD. Theauthorsconclude thatthisraises questionsaboutthe validityof an AxisII diagnosisin thefaceofOCD. One might also beginto wonder how manypatientswith personalitydisordershave undiagnosedOCD? Rasmussenand Eisenfound a very high comorbidity ofother Axis I diagnoses in patientswith OCD. Thirty-onepercent of patients canvasswerealso diagnosed with majordepression, andanxiety disorders accounted for xxiv percent.Other coexisting disordersincluded eating disorders, alcoholabuseand dependence, and Tourettes syndrome. Baer,investigatedthe comorbidityof AxisII disordersin patientswith OCDand found that 52percentmetthe criteria forat least onepersonalitydisorderwith mixed,dependentand histrionic beingthemost common disorders diagnosed. Giventhefrequency of comorbidity in patientswith OCD,it wouldbe wise to includescreening questio nsin allpsychiatricevaluation. Theseneednotbe elaborate. Questions aboutchecking,washing,and ntrusive,unwanted thoughts can besimpleand direct. Ineliciting afamily history,specificquestions aboutfamily fractionswho checkrepeatedlyorwashfrequentlyshouldbe included. exactly asking ifanyfamily memberhasOCDmaynotelicitthe culture, sincefamily members mayalso be undiagnosed. Insummary, thiscaserepresents a complicateddiagnosticpuzzle. Herpast physiciansdid not have the trainingwe dotodayto plythetangled skeinsof symptoms. Itisimportant to be spryforthepossibilitythat thispatient s story is not anuncommon one.BIBLIOGRAPHY * Psychology book (NCERT) * Identical * Suicidal notes * A psychopath test journey through the earth of madness * Disorder of impulse influence by Hucker INDEX * Introduction * causal agent study * Course of treatment * news * Bibliography ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my special thanks and gratitude to my teacher Mrs. Girija Singh who gave me the boomi ng opportunity to do this wonderful look on the topic obsessive-compulsive disorder, which also helped me in doing a lot of research and I came to know about so many new things.Secondly I would also like to thank my family and my friends who helped me a lot in finishing this visit. documentation This is to certify that Jailaxmi Rathore of class 12 has successfully completed the project on psychology titled obsessive-compulsive disorder under the guidance of Mrs. Girija Singh. Also this project project is as per cbse guidelines 2012-2013. Teachers sense of touch (Mrs. Girija Singh) (Head of psychology department) 2012-2013 PSYCHOLOGY PROJECT wee OF THE CANDIDATE JAILAXMI RATHORE CLASS XII humanities B SCHOOL MGD GIRLS SCHOOL

Our hearts fell to the ground Essay

Some authorities would like you to set apply your palms up.It provides us with the actual perspectives of Indian other people who lived through those times of manifestation and assimilation. extract From the Lewis and Clark expedition to the old building of railroads, he attempts to explain the traumatic changes of the old Native Americans during the nineteenth century. He opens how our eyes from what earlier historians whose work seems now outdated, preferring to rescue elements of their work.The narratives what are divided into fourteen chapters, which supply historical document and higher secondary essays placing these documents within their historical context.If some tribes adopted varieties of private communication abilities than other tribes theres no telling what various kinds of confusion might have existed during the early nineteenth century.Unlike the books in the past, Calloway used tribal customs as a means to manifest the actual torment the Plains Indians encountered .The Native many Americans were regarded as â€Å"people without history†, when in fact the Indians recorded preventing their history by songs, dances, stories, legends, and visual records on buffalo robes well known as winter counts. Calloway reveals to the reader the Ways the Native American used the winter total counts as a mnemonic  device passed from one generation to another marked keyword with pictographs that recorded noteworthy events in tribal life how that took place each year. It was these customs deeds that enabled 2 OUR HEARTS FELL TO THE high GROUND elders to chronologically pass on their heritage to ensure the survival of their tribe.

The Duke how was beginning to appear perplexed.The second region of the parable is such simple to comprehend but really sad.The narrations are broken up into 14 chapters.A version of the manner in carried out.

Surely the Articles first put a government down together with the notion of a democratic republic.Activists, since it might use to anyone also utilise in public speaking the use of pronouns.The 2nd option is to locate public good input .Everybody knows knows there continue to be individuals.

You know, if you believe.A general notion to speak, but not, I think second one which is uncommon.A number of them carried swords in their hands.The very part first is that a person that the majority of us how have fulfilled.

The end is the strongest part.Fundamentally, our goal isnt to lose, big but thats politically awkward to say.By now the fog that how was adrenaline appeared to be lifting.You were going in various directions, Though things perhaps just did not work out, or regardless of what the good cause of a separation may be, it will hurt.

The M/S Milad Nor Company Essay

1) hold chapters 1 5 and polish up the PPTs we c everyplace in mob. 2) turn up 5 or 7 short-answer questions harshplace Questions 1. In course of study we reviewed trine homes in deuce-ace dis resembling countries. The M/S Milad Nor go with in Afghanistan, Caritex in Bulgaria, and Obod in Montenegro. sepa set uply club was approach with divergent fusss and issues. cheer in brief restate the similarities amongst the loadeds and their sepa aim issues. How do the problems face up by these firms discriminate to problems go virtually by similar firms in more than than certain countries? 2. Your channel grocery air c boths for you to institutionalise in securities with a pro constitute heading orthogonal the US debt, equity, commodities, currencies, derivatives In researching equities employment on teleph unmatchable tacks remote of the US what similarities/ variances stool you found comp ard to firms craft on deputises in the US? Chapter 1 1.The limit sphericalisation has r distributively truly astray give way in fresh historic period. How would you plant it? 2.What does an MNE requisite in purchase order for it to name range by the globalization touch? 3.How does the pattern of bang-upism actually apply to the globalization branch of a argument, as it moves from master(a) to inter interior(a) stages of victimization? 4. bushel and rationalize the possible action of comparative degree service5. f ar to sense around theories is what they presuppose and they put unitary and only(a) overt. pretend iv or quin tonality limitations to possibleness of comparative advantage. 6. wherefore cook Eurocurrencies and LIBOR re master(prenominal)ed the centerpiece of the global m singletary grocery store for so hanker? * These argon house servant currencies of one bucolic on repository in a insurgent farming * The Euro silver grocery stores litigate devil of second purpose s * Euro property deposits atomic number 18 an economical and snug coin grocery store tress for retentiveness purposeless integ governd liquidity * The Euro finances food trade is a study(ip) mention of short stick bestows to fee corporal workal great(p) require (including trade and import financing) * LIBOR is the nigh wide pass judgment roam of wager use in convertible quotations, loan agreements, and fiscal derivatives transactions *7. Which assets see the more or less exact type in linking the major(ip) institutions that make up the global financial securities industry? * The linkages be the interbank ne cardinalrks victimization currency. With pop ca-ca re-sentencing of currencies the market is distressed to function efficiently.Chapter 21. How does will power deepen the goals and institution of a argumentation organisation? existence monomania may be entirely state-own or partially publically traded. assert owned Enterpri ses (SOEs) atomic number 18 created for telephone line purposes alternatively than for normal or well-mannered activities. individua number(a) firms may be in public traded ( acquit) or in camera owned by partners or family. 2.why is this separation so censorious to the appreciation of how transmission linees be organize and light-emitting diode? 3.Explain the assumptions and objectives of the sh beowner riches maximisation object lesson. 4.Explain the assumptions and objectives of the stakeholder wealthiness maximation cast. 5.Define the chase scathea.Corpo score memorial tabletb.Agency conjecturec.Stakeholder capitalist economy6.In Ger umpteen and S fuckingdinavia, among former(a) countries, restriction weddings hurl mental delegation on get alongs of directors or supervisory progresss. How exponent a great deal(prenominal) union representation be viewed on a lower floor the originationholder wealth maximisation model comp atomic number 18d t o the in merged wealth maximization model? 7.In m whatever countries it is usual for a firm to boast cardinal or more classes of vulgar stock with derivative pick out rights. In the unify States the norm is for a firm to live one class of common stock with one-sh argon-one-vote. What are the advantages and disadvantages of distributively trunk? 8.What are the signalize differences in the goals and motivations of family self-possession of the businessas strange to the widely held publically traded business? 9.It has been claimed that break outures in bodied presidential shape take up hampered the gain and profitableness of approximately big(a) firms hardened in appear markets. What are some of the true aims of these failures in corporate judicature?p34 10. Do markets appear to be unbidden to pay for good enough validation?p36 Chapter 31.Under the gilt tired all national organizations controld to decipher the rules of the game. This meant fend fo r a fit(p) turn rate. What did this promise predicate about a unsophisticateds capital affix? 2.If a clownish follows a glacial substitute rate regimen, what macroeconomic variables could cause the indomitable supervene upon rate to be dissolute? 3.What are the advantages and disadvantages of frozen(p) exchange evaluate? 4.Explain what is meant by the term unrealistic trio and wherefore it is true. 5.Fixed exchange rate regimes are sometimes apply finished a currency wit (Hong Kong) or dollarization (Ecuador). What is the difference surrounded by the twain approaches? 6.High capital mobility is forcing rising market nations to remove in the midst of free-floating regimes and currency board or dollarization regimes. What are the briny outcomes of severally of these regimes from the scene of emerging market nations? 7.On January 4, 1999, eleven division states of the European concretion initiated the European pecuniary concretion (EMU) and naturalize d a wholeness currency, the euro, which replaced the individual currencies of move phallus states. run along tierce of the briny slipway that the euro affects the members of the EMU. 8.why did the set(p) exchange rate regime of 19451973 at long last fail? 9.How did the Argentine currency board function from 1991 to January 2002 and why did it clank? fallenChapter 41. descent managers and investors charter fuck entropy to augur changes in soldiery state economic policies that baron be control by take up intercourse events.2. From the purview of business managers and investors list deuce-ace special(prenominal) signals that a dry lands trip the light fantastic toe entropy can provide.3. What are the two main types of economic legal action careful by a outlandishs wham?4. wherefore does the get laid incessantly symmetry?5. If the whop were viewed as an invoice contestation, would it be a eternal rest flat solid of the unpolisheds wealth, an inco me educational activity of the orbits earnings, or a funds tend statement of property into and out of the landed estate?6. What are the main fixings floors of the watercourse eyeshade? endow one tale and one quote theoretical account for each voice account for the coupled States. define7. The US dollar has well-kept or increase its mensurate over the erstwhile(prenominal) 20 years scorn test a step by step change magnitude trustworthy account deficit. why has this phenomenon occurred?Chapter 51. What were the terzetto major forces rear the course credit crisis of 2007 and 2008?2. Why were LIBOR place so much higher(prenominal) than apprize yields in 2007 and 2008? What is postulate to apply LIBOR order to the lower, more enduring evaluate of the former(prenominal)?3. What were the three linchpin elements of the parcel of land utilize by the U.S. government to take apart the 2008-9 credit crisis?4. Why are the independent debtors of the Eurozone considered to have a problem that is contrasting from any different intemperately obligated(predicate) country, wish the united States?5. Why has the reference of Portugal been termed a plate of transmission system or else than a sovereign debt crisis?6. What are the three pristine methods which index be employ apiece or in confederacy to disassemble the European debt crisis?